BREAST
CANCER
www.TheCitizensWhoCare.org
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Breast Cancer Kills Men
Too
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Although breast cancer in men
is a rare disease (accounting for approximately 1%
of breast cancer cases in the US), the incidence
rate among males increased 1.0% annually between
1975-2004. The reasons for the increase are unknown
and are not likely to be attributable to increased
detection. Similar to female breast cancer, the
incidence of male breast cancer increases with age.
Men are more likely than women to be diagnosed with
advanced disease and thus have poorer survival
rates. Late-stage diagnoses are more common in men
because they may not be aware of, or respond as
quickly to, changes in their breasts and because
they are not screened for breast cancer.
Mammography is not recommended for men because
breast cancer in men is rare. Death rates from male
breast cancer have remained essentially constant
since 1975. 2,030 new cases of breast cancer are
expected to be diagnosed in men in 2007 and about
450 deaths.
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Which men are most at risk?
- Over 65
- African-American
- Those exposed to radiation
therapy
- Those with family history of
breast cancer
All men are potentially at risk, and
should begin doing breast self-exams, checking for unusual
lumps beneath the nipple. If a malignant lump is found,
local breast removal may be recommended.
What are the signs and symptoms of breast cancer in
men?
- Nipple discharge (usually
bloody)
- Nipple inversion
- Breast lump
- Occasionally, local pain, itching,
pulling sensation
What are risk factors in men?
- Growing older
- Family history of male or female
breast cancer
- Klinefelter's syndrome
- Gynecomastia
- Testicular disorders
- Obesity
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www.TheCitizensWhoCare.org/brookings/breastcancer.html
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